Floral arrangement in the East dates back to the time of Buddhist floral offerings. It became a fashionable trend in the palace during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), resulting in the practice of flower appreciation and competitions based on colours, vibrancy, and sumptuousness.
Floral arrangement transformed into the search for elegance and refinement during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), usually featuring plum blossoms and narcissus. It became a popular hobby or a means of expression of one’s character and charm. For example, plum blossoms represented pureness; orchids depicted style and grace; chrysanthemums portrayed simplicity; while bamboo was a reference
