Nation building

The Story of Russia

by Orlando Figes

Bloomsbury, 368 pages, £25

Vladimir (Volodymyr in Ukrainian), the Grand Prince of Kyiv and ruler of the Kievan Rus from AD 980 to 1015, had “gathered and defended Russia’s lands” by “founding a strong, unified and centralised state”. That state included as one “family or nation” present-day Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, joined in shared Christian principles, culture and language. That’s the gist of the words spoken by Vladimir Putin at the unveiling of a statue to his namesake outside the Kremlin in 2016. It was 4 November, Russia’s National Unity Day, which commemorates the popular uprising