Muse: The magazine of science, culture, and smart laughs for kids and children

The Case of the Disappearing Words

During World War II, American Navajo speakers worked with the United States military to create a secret code in their language that the Germans couldn’t crack. Now Navajo children are unlikely to grow up speaking the language fluently. The Taa language of southern Africa is one of the most complex in the world, combining five distinct clicks of the tongue with other sounds to produce between 80 and 120 different consonants. Today, this unique language has only a few thousand speakers left. Earth is home to around 7,000 languages, but linguists are rushing to catalog them because around half are expected to disappear by 2100.

Why Languages Disappear

Languages tend to become endangered when a dominant culture swallows up a smaller culture.

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Serge Wich
Serge Wich’s favorite days at work are spent out in the forest, studying orangutans in Sumatra and Borneo or chimpanzees in Tanzania. When he’s not out in the field, he teaches primate biology and does research at Liverpool John Moores University in

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