When it comes to wildlife photography, there’s no substitute for getting in close with a long lens. Chances are most enthusiast photographers already have a telephoto zoom in their bag of the 70-300mm f/4-5.6 type (or equivalent). These are a great starting point for wildlife but, if you want to get serious about the subject, they can be limiting.
Longer telephoto zooms are the obvious step up, as they let you home in on the action without physically having to be too close to a timid or dangerous animal. Some long prime lenses are well worth considering, too. These make up for not zooming by offering other advantages, such as larger apertures, higher-quality optics, or lighter weight.
Naturally, there’s always a practical compromise to be made when choosing a lens. Is it a comfortable size and weight for you to carry and use? There’s no point in buying a massive lens that you just end up leaving at home. Is it dust and weather-sealed? This could be important given that wildlife photography is usually an outdoor pursuit. What’s the minimum focus distance? This matters if you want to shoot small animals close-up. Also, does it accept teleconverters? These are now much more practical on mirrorless cameras than with DSLRs, as autofocus continues to work and the viewfinder remains bright and clear at small apertures.
Thankfully, there are some great long telephoto lenses on the market that won’t break the bank (or your back). Here’s our pick of the best options.
Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM
● £2,589 ● www.canon.co.uk
At a glance
● 77mm filter thread
● 98cm minimum focus
● 193mm length x 94mm diameter
● Weighs 1,640g
● Canon EF mount
All the camera makers produce high-end 400mm zooms, typically offering a decent range in a relatively portable
