The importance of global trade

“The expansion of trade in food and agriculture since the beginning of the 21st century has strengthened the interdependence of agrifood systems across the world.

New players have emerged as important exporters in the global market while several countries depend on imports from other regions. More food and agricultural products cross borders and trade is facilitated by multilateral and regional agreements.

The globalisation of food has provoked lively debates on what outcomes global markets generate and has raised significant concerns about the impact of trade on the environment, society, changing lifestyles and diets.

Opponents to globalisation maintain that trade is harmful to sustainable development. Switching to locally produced food and reducing trade are seen by many as providing better environmental and social outcomes.

Nevertheless, trade in