A bit of a minefield
A BIT IS the piece of tack that goes inside the horse’s mouth and sits in the space between their front and back teeth. They are usually made from types of metal such as stainless steel or copper, but they can also be made from synthetic materials such as rubber (see page 67).
The bit attaches to a bridle and the reins and helps the rider control the horse’s speed and direction. Horse bits come in many styles, materials, shapes and sizes, which can make choosing the most suitable one for your horse confusing.
It’s important to consider the size and shape of your horse’s mouth, how well-schooled your horse is, and the level of your riding before choosing a bit. The aim is to select the mildest bit that still allows for clear communication with your horse. Bear in mind that a rider with soft hands using a more severe bit will be a kinder experience for the horse than a rider with heavier hands using a soft bit. It’s about getting the balance right for the two of you — and finding it could mean enlisting the help of a bitting consultant (see page 58) or an experienced trainer whose opinion and knowledge you trust.
Mouthpieces
As its name suggest,
