CQ Amateur Radio

PROPAGATION

Quick Look at Current Cycle 25 Conditions:

(Data rounded to nearest whole number)

Sunspots:

Observed Monthly, January 2022: 57

12-month smoothed, July 2021: 32

10.7-cm Flux:

Observed Monthly, January 2022: 104

12-month smoothed, July 2021: 83

One Year Ago:

(Data rounded to nearest whole number)

Sunspots:

Observed Monthly, January 2021: 11

12-month smoothed, July 2020: 8

10.7-cm Flux:

Observed Monthly, January 2021: 76

12-month smoothed, July 2020: 74

As we move into spring in the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun is mostly overhead above the equator this month. This creates equal day and night periods in both hemispheres, which leads to improved DX conditions around the world on the high frequencies (HF).

The Vernal Equinox in mid-March marks the day when the hours of daylight and darkness are about equal around the world. This creates an ionosphere of similar characteristics throughout more of the world than is possible during other times when

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