Backyard and Outdoor Living

Back to basics

Gardening success starts from the ground up. It’s about how well you prepare and condition the soil. The fertiliser you apply and the layer of mulch you spread. And it’s about how you water your plants, prevent and deal with pests, and a whole lot more. There are books, blogs, online guides and workshops galore that will take you through every aspect in great detail, but to give you an idea of what’s involved in preparing and then maintaining a healthy, flourishing garden, we take you through some of the basics.

KNOW YOUR SOIL

Understanding your soil and good soil preparation is the first step towards successful gardening. For a garden to thrive it requires fertile soil with adequate organic matter. Organic matter (sometimes referred to as humus) is decayed plant or animal remains.

While clay or heavy soils may have plenty of plant nutrients, they may have drainage and aeration problems in wet areas and are difficult to cultivate because they are sticky when wet and cake when dry. Lighter, sandy soils are easier to cultivate but they hold water and nutrients very badly. The ideal soil is

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