Australian Sky & Telescope

Chang’e 5 and the age of lunar lavas

Until recently, scientists since Galileo’s time who studied the Moon were astronomers, not geologists. It wasn’t until the late 1950s and early 1960s that Eugene Shoemaker and Robert Hackman of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) developed lunar stratigraphic knowledge based on telescopic and photographic studies of the spatial relations among lunar landforms. They chose the southeast quadrant of Mare Imbrium to determine sequences of events by mapping the overlap of deposits created by each event.

The most recent Imbrium episode that Shoemaker and Hackman recognised was the formation of the crater , whose radiating bright rays and secondary craters adorn nearby Mare Imbrium, (Apennine mountains), and more

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