Canadian history was built on the surf and turf of our great land and the labour of those working it, from the earliest people to the present day. A humble but vital part of the journey has been the livestock in barns, in fields, from coast to coast. As a country, Canada is recognized for the development of livestock, worldwide, and for its contribution to development, transportation, the food system and the economy. This is true in the present, but it has also been true throughout our history. We have “made in Canada” breeds that we should be proud of! These are unique animals that have important characteristics of value to the specific environments of our vast country.
These animals are a walking history. They have tales to tell! Their stories are steeped in the oral and written histories of the Canadian landscape. Fortunately, through the many efforts of conservationists, historians, enthusiasts and farmers, these animal breeds have been preserved. However, they are still considered rare, some even critically endangered, and need ongoing use and protection to maintain a presence and role in rural Canada.
Canada’s National Horse: The Canadian Horse
In 1665, the Sun King, Louis XIV, sent to New France two stallions and 20 mares from the royal stables. This ship was sent to what is now Old Quebec, containing “les filles du roi” and the king’s horses and men. The king had requested that only the finest horses be sent to the new colony. These were strong, spirited horses, descended from the warhorses that were used by knights in
