OPENING AND CLOSING SCENES

William Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers of all time, and our longing to know as much as we can about him continues. We know that he was born in 1564 to John and Mary Shakespeare of Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, and that he was their first child to survive past infancy. During the Elizabethan period, infant mortality was very high, and his parents had already lost two daughters before young William was born. The exact date of his birth is unknown, but his baptismal record survives, showing that Gulielmus filius Johannes Shakespeare (William, son of John Shakespeare) was baptised in Stratford-upon-Avon’s Holy Trinity Church on 26 April 1564. His birthday is now celebrated on 23 April, since it was common for baptisms to be held three days after a birth.

Shakespeare’s mother, Mary (née Arden), was a farmer’s daughter; his father, John, was a glovemaker and served on the Stratford-upon-Avon borough