How to Tune a Yagi Antenna
“Trial-and-error should be a process if one wants the best performing antenna.”
I have been asked a number of times, “How do I tune my Yagi antenna?” I have answered these requests in writing. However, I have been spending considerable time listening on 40 meters while I do various things in the ham shack and have been saddened by the all-too-frequent confusion some hams have over tuning an antenna versus obtaining a good match. Here is what I have found to be the best answer to both tuning and matching based on practical experience:
I believe an antenna should be tuned before it is matched. Tuning consists of trimming and tweaking the antenna (or antenna array) itself to resonance on its design frequency, as installed. Matching tunes the antenna and feed system to present a 50-ohm load to the transmitter, even when the radio is operating on something other than the antenna’s resonant
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