The Atlantic

How Exploding Stars May Have Shaped Earth's History

Waves of radiation from local supernovae might have mutated DNA, triggered intense lightning storms, and even caused mass extinctions.  
Source: NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope / AP

The aftermath of a star’s death can rival the events of a creation myth. When a star explodes in a supernova, hurling pieces of itself into the cosmos, it seeds new stars and new worlds with the raw materials required for life. In death, stars are reborn. But like all creation tales, this one has a dark side. Supernovae can rain radiation and death onto living worlds that already exist. And they might be able to change the course of natural history.

One such change might have happened on Earth sometime between 1.7 and 3.2 million years

You’re reading a preview, subscribe to read more.

More from The Atlantic

The Atlantic4 min read
Hayao Miyazaki’s Anti-war Fantasia
Once, in a windowless conference room, I got into an argument with a minor Japanese-government official about Hayao Miyazaki. This was in 2017, three years after the director had announced his latest retirement from filmmaking. His final project was
The Atlantic8 min readAmerican Government
The Most Consequential Recent First Lady
This article was featured in the One Story to Read Today newsletter. Sign up for it here. The most consequential first lady of modern times was Melania Trump. I know, I know. We are supposed to believe it was Hillary Clinton, with her unbaked cookies
The Atlantic4 min read
KitchenAid Did It Right 87 Years Ago
My KitchenAid stand mixer is older than I am. My dad bought the white-enameled machine 35 years ago, during a brief first marriage. The bits of batter crusted into its cracks could be from the pasta I made yesterday or from the bread he made then. I

Related Books & Audiobooks