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A deep dive into newborns’ DNA can reveal potential disease risks — but is the testing worth it?

In a new study, newborn DNA testing revealed genetic variants that raised the risk of certain childhood conditions. But do the benefits of sequencing outweigh the downsides?
Source: LOIC VENANCE/AFP/Getty Images

When babies are born, clinicians draw a drop of blood from their heels and analyze it for signs of dozens of diseases. But with the rise of sequencing technology, researchers have been investigating whether a deep dive into newborns’ DNA could uncover more diseases — and whether making such an endeavor routine would be worth it.

On Thursday, researchers reported some of their first results from the project, finding that newborn sequencing revealed genetic variants that raised the risk of certain childhood conditions in 9.4 percent of the babies tested. The mutations most often pointed to an elevated likelihood of heart conditions or hearing loss — traits that were not picked up by standard newborn screening.

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