The Atlantic

The First Black Woman to Lead the Heritage Foundation

How Kay Coles James parlayed her experience at Hampton University and in the George W. Bush administration into a job at a conservative think tank
Source: Heritage Foundation / Katie Martin / The Atlantic

Kay Coles James’s family was adamant that she pursue an education. James attended the historically black Hampton University, where she studied history and education. Growing up with an emphasis on education and self-sufficiency led her to a career in public policy and then the Heritage Foundation.

Coles James served during the George W. Bush administration as the director of the Office of Personnel Management. She began serving on the board of trustees for the Heritage Foundation in 2005, and became the president in 2017. In September, the White House named her to the Women’s Suffrage Centennial Commission. I recently spoke to Coles James about growing up in a “dysfunctional family,” her experience at Hampton University, and serving as the first black woman president of the Heritage Foundation. This interview has been lightly edited and condensed for clarity.


Lola Fadulu: Could you tell me a little bit about your parents’ work background, what jobs they were doing when you were growing up?

I came from what would be called today a dysfunctional family. My father did

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