The Atlantic

The Appropriately Messy Etymology of ‘Kluge’

Or is it “kludge”?
Source: Dado Ruvic / Reuters

Computer science lingo, on its way to becoming mainstream, has a way of picking up legendary origin stories.

Consider, for instance, the tale of the software “bug.” The most popular etymological backstory isn’t exactly accurate, but that hasn’t stopped people from retelling it. The term emerged, the story goes, when the pioneering computer scientist Grace Hopper discovered a moth—an actual bug—trapped between two components of the enormous Mark II machine she was working on at Harvard in 1947.

The insect was removed and taped into a log book with a little note: “First actual case of bug being found.” All this on its website, engineers were griping about bugs as early as the 1870s, when Thomas Edison complained of them in his work on electrical circuits.

You’re reading a preview, subscribe to read more.

More from The Atlantic

The Atlantic5 min read
The Strangest Job in the World
This is an edition of the Books Briefing, our editors’ weekly guide to the best in books. Sign up for it here. The role of first lady couldn’t be stranger. You attain the position almost by accident, simply by virtue of being married to the president
The Atlantic8 min readAmerican Government
The Return of the John Birch Society
Michael Smart chuckled as he thought back to their banishment. Truthfully he couldn’t say for sure what the problem had been, why it was that in 2012, the John Birch Society—the far-right organization historically steeped in conspiracism and oppositi
The Atlantic3 min readDiscrimination & Race Relations
The Legacy of Charles V. Hamilton and Black Power
This is an edition of Time-Travel Thursdays, a journey through The Atlantic’s archives to contextualize the present and surface delightful treasures. Sign up here. This week, The New York Times published news of the death of Charles V. Hamilton, the

Related Books & Audiobooks