The Atlantic

The Worst Thing You Can Do Is Panic

A veteran cave diver explains the unique risks—and rewards—of his deadly pursuit.
Source: Herbert Mayrl / Courtesy Gran Acuifero Maya Project

“Rescues are actually pretty rare.”

What Robert Laird, the co-founder of International Underwater Cave Rescue and Recovery, means is this: When cave divers get in serious trouble, they usually die. There is no one to rescue, just a body to recover.

In Thailand, an extraordinary rescue effort played out this week for 12 boys and their soccer coach, who managed to find high ground when floodwater trapped them in a cave. To get out, these boys had to dive through those same floodwaters.

It’s a perilous journey even for experienced divers, as underscored by the in the cave last week. Cave diving is a different beast from diving in the open waters. The water can be so muddy that divers have to feel their way out. The passage can be so narrow that you have to take off your oxygen tank. And you cannot simply swim up to safety. By Tuesday

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