Three Cushion Billiards Systems - All Volumes – Volumes 1-2-3: BEGINNER SERIES, #4
By N K
()
About this ebook
A book of archival quality on Three-Cushion Billiards. 3 volumes in one.
You hold in your hands a special book of billiard systems that will take you from where you are now to the next level, all the way to mastery. 3 levels of systems are collected in a single book.
In this book, you will not only find billiard systems, but you will also progress from basic training and systems to intermediate and advanced levels.
You will learn the fundamentals and functioning of the systems, along with core knowledge necessary to become a master player, such as the fundamental dynamics of systems, calculation methods, player psychology, and controlling the game. With every chapter, you will move one step closer to becoming a master.
82 fundamental, intermediate, and advanced level systems are explained in detail and supported with examples across 550 pages.
This archive book is your personal roadmap in three-cushion billiard systems. Don't wait any longer to experience the turning point of your billiard career. Add it to your cart immediately and begin your journey to mastery in the world of systems today!
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Titles in the series (4)
Three Cushion Billiards Systems – Beginning - Volume 1: BEGINNER SERIES, #1 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThree Cushion Billiards Systems - Medium Level - Volume 2: BEGINNER SERIES, #2 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThree Cushion Billiards Systems - Advanced Level - Volume 3: BEGINNER SERIES, #3 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThree Cushion Billiards Systems - All Volumes – Volumes 1-2-3: BEGINNER SERIES, #4 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
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Three Cushion Billiards Systems - All Volumes – Volumes 1-2-3 - N K
BEGINNING VOLUME 1
.
FIRST STEPS
THE FUNDAMENTALS OF SYSTEMS
Welcome to the fascinating world of Three-Cushion Billiards. Billiard systems are a set of mathematical and physical principles designed to make the seemingly complex movements of the balls predictable. However, the masterful application of these systems requires interpreting fundamental stroke mechanics and cue ball control through the language of the systems themselves.
Systems may appear complicated at first glance, but do not worry. With the right foundational knowledge, a patient approach, and regular practice, you too can master this exciting discipline. This chapter is specially prepared for those approaching the three-cushion table for the first time and those who will be using billiard systems for the first time. We will address the first and most important steps on this journey, from recognizing the basic equipment to proper stance, stroke techniques, and the psychology of the game.
Every shot on the billiard table is the result of a combination of mechanical principles. The force, direction, and English applied to the cue ball determine its trajectory on the table and its interaction with the other balls.
When you step up to the billiard table, every shot is a moment of problem-solving; a quest to find the most efficient path under the unique conditions the table presents. This book invites you to unlock the doors to this profound world, the art of moving not just the balls, but also your own potential across the table.
BUILDING THE FOUNDATION
Every great structure is built on a solid foundation. The situation is no different on your billiards journey. Before learning advanced systems, it is vital that you internalize the most basic principles of stroke mechanics, understanding how to make proper contact with the ball, the effects of English on the ball, and how speed changes the trajectory. This chapter will equip you with this foundational knowledge, preparing a solid ground upon which you can build complex systems. However, in addition to physical skills, mental preparation is also key to success. Patience, keen observation, and the ability to learn from mistakes will be your most valuable assets guiding you on this journey.
DECIPHERING THE SECRETS OF THE TABLE
Billiard systems are a language for understanding and finding solutions for the balls and positions on the table. This language is a structure that explains why every shot results in a specific outcome, increases predictability, and provides you with control. Yet, to speak this language fluently, you must learn to put together the words (basic strokes), sentences (system principles), and paragraphs (complex position solutions). This book will introduce you to the subtleties of this language, so that you will view every position on the table not as a puzzle, but as an exciting challenge waiting to be solved.
STROKE MECHANICS AND SYSTEM HARMONY
Behind every successful billiard shot lies a perfect harmony between the player's body and the cue. The synchronization of the stance, the bridge hand, and the stroking arm determines the consistency of the energy and English transferred to the cue ball. This consistency is crucial, as systems aim to send the ball from a specific Start Point to a specific Arrival Point.
The beginning of the stroke starts with correct stance and alignment. These fundamental steps directly affect the accuracy of the shot and its conformity to the trajectory predicted by the system.
GETTING TO KNOW THE TABLE AND EQUIPMENT
Before starting the game, it is important to understand the specific structure of the basic equipment. The cue used can be of different weights and lengths; choosing a comfortable cue that suits you for a beginner is important for making consistent strokes. Chalk, which is rubbed onto the tip of the cue to provide better grip and prevent slippage, is a good habit that should be used before every shot. Finally, the hand position you use to support your cue when hitting the cue ball is called the bridge.
EQUIPMENT KNOWLEDGE AND MAINTENANCE
The correct selection and regular maintenance of billiard equipment are important factors that directly affect game performance. Here you can find basic information that will help you use your equipment most efficiently.
CUE SELECTION
Weight and Balance: Different weights have effects on the stroke. Choose a cue weight that best suits you. Cues that are too heavy or too light affect the stroke. (540g is an average value.)
Tip Diameter: Different tip diameters, such as 11.8mm, 12.0mm, and 12.5mm, also affect English application and ball control. The generally preferred tip diameter is 11.8mm or 11.9mm.
Cue Tip: Different tip materials (layered, single piece) and hardnesses (soft, medium, hard) also offer different stroke feel and English transfer. You should choose a tip based on your playing style.
Finally, if possible, try to consistently play with the same cue. Constantly changing cues affects muscle memory, as the change in cue weight and balance can make it difficult to build muscle memory.
CHALK USAGE
Chalk prevents the cue tip from slipping and ensures correct English transfer.
Correct Chalking Technique: Before every shot, chalk all sides of the cue tip evenly and sufficiently.
Chalk Types: There are different chalk brands. Use chalk that is as suitable as possible for the cue tip you are using.
GLOVE MAINTENANCE
Glove Use: A glove prevents the hand from slipping during the match and helps you create a smooth bridge.
A stable bridge hand is directly related to shot accuracy. The bridge must be firm, and the cue should not wobble during the shot.
TABLE AND BALL CARE
Regular cleaning of the table significantly affects the rolling speed of the ball and its reaction off the cushions.
The balls must be clean. This has a direct effect on shot accuracy and English transfer. You cannot use effective English with a dirty ball.
THE EFFECT OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES ON BILLIARD EQUIPMENT
Billiard equipment is constantly being renewed with the development of technology. Innovations such as carbon fiber cues, more advanced tip materials, digital training tools, and smart table systems allow players to increase their performance and analyze their game more deeply. For example, carbon fiber cues offer less deflection and more consistent strokes, while new tip materials provide better English control and longer life. Digital training tools analyze your stroke speed, the amount of English, and the trajectory of the ball, providing you with instant feedback. Smart table systems help you analyze your game in more detail by tracking the position and movement of the balls. Following these technologies and integrating them into your game will contribute to the continuous development of your billiards skills.
BASIC STANCE, GRIP AND STROKE INFORMATION
CONSISTENCY
Precision is paramount in three-cushion billiards, and the foundation of this precision is correct stance and cue grip. You should approach the ball you are going to hit in a comfortable and balanced manner.
Behind every successful billiard shot lies a perfect harmony between the player's body and the cue. The synchronization of the stance, the bridge hand, and the stroking arm determines the consistency of the energy and English transferred to the cue ball. This consistency is vital, as systems aim to send the ball from a specific Start Point to a specific target point.
The beginning of the stroke starts with correct stance and alignment. These fundamental steps directly affect the accuracy of the shot and its conformity to the trajectory predicted by the system.
CORRECT STANCE
"Before executing the shot, you must examine the positions, calculate the advantages and disadvantages, and decide on a specific shot.
During the stroke, the cue is placed vertically under the right eye. The right hand and the right upper arm are positioned over the right foot. The forearm and the upper arm should form a 90°
angle. In this way, a target plane is established that encompasses the following points: The cue, the right eye, the right hand consisting of the forearm and upper arm, the right foot, and the left hand are all in a vertical plane (the target plane).
What is important is that the right hand and the right foot always remain vertical, as if stacked on top of each other, and form a single unit if possible. The upper body is leaned forward. The feet should be positioned naturally at the corner points that form the diagonal of a square. In this way, a secure stance is achieved due to the open position of the feet. The legs should be slightly bent downwards, but not rigid. If the ball needs to travel further, the right foot and right hand are moved back slightly (they must form a unit). If the ball needs to travel a short distance, the cue is held a little further forward, and the right foot is brought closer (You can also hold the cue at its balance point).
LEFT HAND (BRIDGE HAND)
The bridge hand is a critical element that ensures the cue moves steadily and controlled on the table. Especially in shots with English, the firmness of the bridge guarantees that the English is accurately transferred to the ball.
The bridge hand, which provides a stable platform for the cue to move on, directly affects the precision of the stroke. Especially in shots with English, the firmness of the bridge ensures that the cue hits the ball at the desired point without deviation. Fix your bridge hand firmly on the table but do not tense it. Make sure the cue slides smoothly. For shots with English, forming a solid bridge that prevents the cue from slipping up-down or side-to-side is critical for applying the English correctly.
A solid bridge must be established for safe and excellent cue usage (For right-handed players, the left hand serves this function). The reality that the force exerted during the hit on the cue ball also acts on the cue in the same way (action-reaction) explains how important such a bridge is. If the cue is not held securely by the left hand, the energy recoiling during the stroke causes the cue to slip off the ball, meaning a miss.
Especially in the three-cushion discipline, capturing this energy is very important. Capturing this energy can be achieved by holding the cue with the left hand. This cannot be achieved by placing the cue between the index finger and the thumb or by resting it on top of these two fingers.
This grip style can be learned as follows: The left hand is placed flat on the billiard table, the thumb is brought toward the middle finger, and the tips of the thumb and middle finger are pressed together. The gap between these two fingers should encircle the cue, but it should not break it. It is also possible to use the cue securely between the two fingers for shots made from the cushion.
CUE GRIP (REAR HAND)
Hold the cue loosely with your right hand for the stroke. In this way, the cue is positioned between the four fingers, and the thumb completes this gripping action from above.
If you grip the cue too tightly or too loosely, you will not be able to apply the correct speed required for the stroke. You should execute the stroke with your forearm from the elbow. The forearm (which should form a right angle with the upper arm) pushes the cue forward during the stroke, and after completing the hit, bring the cue back to its original position by braking. The stroke should never be initiated from the wrist. Such a stroke will be short and broken. In addition, long-distance shots should also be executable immediately. However, this makes it difficult to adjust the rate of miss and the tempo. In some shots, the wrist needs to be stiffened, which can be achieved by gripping the cue tightly.
Grasp the cue comfortably; it should not be too tight or too loose. Your wrist should be relaxed and feel like a natural extension of cue.
Ensure that only your forearm moves during the stroke, and your upper arm remains stationary.
Hitting the cue ball correctly allows you to control the ball's trajectory on the table.
BASIC AIMING
In three-cushion billiards, aiming is not just about hitting the balls, but also planning the trajectory of the cue ball after it hits the cushions. You should visualize in your mind the exact point at which the cue ball needs to hit the object ball. Imagine there is an invisible ball behind the object ball and aim your cue ball towards that invisible ball. The thickness with which you hit the object ball determines the direction of the cue ball and the object ball after impact.
In three-cushion, the ball thickness directly affects the angle at which the cue ball will travel to the cushions. In a full hit (4/4
), the cue ball hits the exact center of the object ball; the object ball travels in a straight line while the cue ball almost stays in place or moves very little. In a half hit (2/4
), the cue ball hits half of the object ball, and the balls separate at an angle of approximately 90
degrees; this is a thickness often used in three-cushion.
Initially, observe how the balls move by pushing them in a straight line (full hit) or with simple half hits. Understanding how the balls separate after hitting each other is critical for three cushion.
STROKING ARM AND FOLLOW-THROUGH
The extended stroke technique is preferred in most systematic shots. This means that after hitting the ball, the cue continues forward in the targeted direction. An extended stroke ensures that the energy transferred to the ball is preserved to the maximum extent and that the English remains effective for a longer time on the table. This is a critical factor, especially in long-distance system shots, to prevent the ball from shortening.
To perform an extended stroke, do not grip the cue too tightly during the stroke. Hold it lightly with your thumb and index finger, with your other fingers supporting it. A tight grip will cause your arm to tense up and prevent a smooth follow-through. Accelerate your stroke gradually from back to front. Instead of sudden acceleration or deceleration, build momentum so that you reach maximum speed at the moment of impact with the ball. Imagine that the cue does not just hit the ball and stop but rather passes through the ball and continues forward in the targeted direction. Feel as if the ball is momentarily suspended on the tip of the cue and is being carried forward with the cue.
When the stroke is complete, make sure your stroking arm is almost fully extended. The cue tip should have traveled at least - cm beyond the initial contact point with the ball. During the shot and follow-through, do not take your eyes off the object ball or the contact point on the cue ball. Following the ball's movement increases the accuracy and consistency of your stroke. An extended stroke ensures that the English given to the ball is maintained for a longer period and increases the ball's resistance to friction on the table. This is a critical factor in preventing the ball from shortening, especially on long cushion returns and in complex system shots.
BASIC STROKE
It is not correct to use a specific stroke in every position in a game of billiards. Every position requires a unique solution and shot. This behavior is not purely a matter of any stroke technique, but entirely a matter of the mind. Although technique is of great importance for
