The Return of Prayers
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Thomas Goodwin, a renowned Puritan theologian and preacher, brings his extensive biblical knowledge and spiritual wisdom to this thoughtful examination of prayer. The Return of Prayers addresses the vital question of how and when God answers the petitions of His people, shedding light on the mysterious and often misunderstood process of divine response.
In this timeless work, Goodwin discusses the various ways in which prayers are returned, including immediate answers, delayed responses, and answers that come in unexpected forms. He offers practical advice on how believers can recognize and discern God's answers to their prayers, encouraging them to remain patient, faithful, and attentive to God's will.
Goodwin's writing is grounded in Scripture, with extensive references to biblical examples of answered prayer. He draws from the experiences of key figures in the Bible, such as Abraham, Moses, David, and the apostles, illustrating how their prayers were returned by God in powerful and meaningful ways.
The Return of Prayers also explores the conditions and attitudes that make prayers more effective, emphasizing the importance of sincerity, humility, and perseverance. Goodwin's pastoral heart shines through as he offers comfort and encouragement to those who struggle with unanswered prayers, reminding them of God's faithfulness and sovereign wisdom.
Join Goodwin on a journey into the heart of prayer, and discover the profound truths about how God returns the prayers of His faithful. The Return of Prayers is a timeless exploration of faith, patience, and the wondrous ways in which God responds to the cries of His people.
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The Return of Prayers - Thomas Goodwin
© Porirua Publishing 2024, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without the written permission of the copyright holder.
Publisher’s Note
Although in most cases we have retained the Author’s original spelling and grammar to authentically reproduce the work of the Author and the original intent of such material, some additional notes and clarifications have been added for the modern reader’s benefit.
We have also made every effort to include all maps and illustrations of the original edition the limitations of formatting do not allow of including larger maps, we will upload as many of these maps as possible.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1
DEDICATION 5
THE RETURN OF PRAYERS. 10
THE COHERENCE OF THE WORDS. 10
CHAP. I. 11
The sinfulness of the neglect hereof demonstrated by seven reasons. 11
Reason 1. Hereby an ordinance of God is taken in vain: which is God’s name. 11
Reason 2. We take the attributes of God in vain. 12
Reason 3. If God give an answer, we make him speak in vain. 12
Reason 4. God may be provoked not to answer at all. 13
Reason 5. We shall not return thanks to God for hearing us. 13
Reason 6. We lose much experience. 1. Of God’s faithfulness to us. / 2. Of our own hearts and ways towards him. 14
Reason 7. We shall lose much comfort. 15
CHAP. II. 16
Section 1. The full answer to such prayers is to come. 16
Sect. 2. Yet they may have an answer at present, in assurance both that they shall come to pass, and of the acceptation of our prayers of them. 17
Sect 3. And in heaven we shall rejoice at the accomplishment of them: and at the day of judgement. 17
CHAP. III. 18
Sect. 1. Such prayers for others God often granteth. 18
Sect. 2. Yet always they do not prevail for the parties prayed for. 18
Sect. 3. Such prayers for others are often returned into our own bosom. 21
Sect. 4. God often in the end casts such out of our prayers he intends not to hear us for. 22
CHAP. IV. 24
Sect. 1. If our hearts were affected in praying with the same holy affections where with others that prayed with us were. 24
Sect. 2. By some special evidence: as first, sometimes by some notable circumstance. 24
Sect. 3. Especially when the thing obtained concerns a man’s own particular. 25
CHAP. V. 27
Sect. 1. Before: when God prepares the heart to pray. 27
Sect. 2. 2. In prayer: God’s speaking to the heart in prayer, an evidence of hearing which may be discerned. 28
Sec. 3. 2. When God draws nigh and reveals his love in and upon such a petition. 29
Sect. 4. Godsometimes stirs up a particular faith of assurance in some businesses. 30
Sect. 5. When God puts a restless importunity into the heart, to pray for a particular mercy. 32
CHAP. VI. 33
Sect. 1. When God gives an obedient dependant heart, in walking before him. 33
2. When God gives a heart to wait for and expect the mercy. 33
CHAP. VII. 35
Sect. 1. God sometimes answers the prayer fully in the way and manner desired. 35
Yet our hearts are often jealous, whether it be an answer to prayer, or out of common providence. 36
Sect. 2. Directions to help to discern this: 36
Sect. 3. Observation from the time wherein the thing prayed for is accomplished, as, 38
Sect. 4. A third sort of observations, from the answerable proportion between God’s dealing in the accomplishment of it, and our prayers. 41
CHAP. VIII. 42
Sect. 1. If the thing obtained draws the heart nearer to God, and to rejoice in his favour in it, more than in the thing. 42
Sect. 2. Prayer answered enlargeth the heart with thankfulness. 42
Sect. 3. If this encourageth thee to go to God again. 43
Sect. 4. It makes a man careful to perform his vows made in prayer to obtain it. 43
Sect. 6 With the mercy sometimes a special evidence comes in that it is obtained by prayer. 44
Sect. 7 By the event things obtained by prayer prove real and stable mercies. 44
CHAP IX. 46
Sec. 1. The thing prayed for is not always granted when yet the prayer is heard. 46
Section 2. A mistake to pray absolutely for such blessings as are not absolutely promised. 47
Section 3. There may be a reservation in the denial, for some greater mercy. 47
Section 4. There may be a transmutation of the thing denied into some other blessing that is better of the same kind. 48
Section 5. God answers to the ground of our prayers. 48
Section 6. God when he denies yet sometimes yields far in it, to give satisfaction to his child. 49
Section 7. Observe the effects that denials have upon the heart. As first, if a man doth acknowledge God righteous in it, &c. 50
Section 8. If the heart be not discouraged, for continuing still to pray for other things. 50
CHAP. X. 52
1. Temptations, want of assurance; as 1. That because your persons are not accepted your prayers are not. 52
2. Of the weakness of our prayers: which is answered by three things. 53
3. So often failings of answers: answered by four things. 54
Sect. 2. A 2. cause are sinful, discouragements which are three. 55
TIDINGS OF PEACE, TO BE SPOKEN TO CONSCIENCES DISTRESSED. 58
Obser. 1. 58
Obser. 2. 59
Obser. 3. 60
Obser. 4. 62
Obser. 5. 63
THE FOLLY OF RELAPSING AFTER PEACE SPOKEN. 66
Obser. 6. 66
The case of relapsing into the same sin after peace spoken, resolved. 72
THE RETURN OF PRAYERS
A TREATISE
WHEREIN
How to Discern God’s Answers to our Prayers,
is Briefly Resolved;
WITH
OBSERVATIONS UPON PSAL. LXXXV. 8.
CONCERNING
GOD’S SPEAKING PEACE, &c.
BY
THO. GOODWIN, B. D.
I WILL WATCH TO SEE WHAT HE WILL SAY TO ME. HAB. II. 1.
OXFORD: D. A. TALBOYS.
1839.
DEDICATION
TO THE
MUCH HONOURED KNIGHT
SIR NATHANIEL RICH.
Eph. iii. 8.
SIR,
GOD, who from all eternity hath had an infinite mass of grace and glory lying by him, to bestow upon his Church: and did accordingly provide a treasury and magazine sufficient wherein to store up all, [the bosom of his Son:] in whom are hid riches so unsearchable as cannot be told over, much less spent to all eternity.
πλουσίως. Tit. iii. 6.
He hath as richly shed his Holy Spirit on us: that we, who could never have known of anything bequeathed us, nor what to pray for as we ought, might both, fully from him know all that God hath given us; and through him lay claim thereto, who maketh intercession for us, and so doth furnish us with a privy key to all that treasury, which otherwise, is fast shut up to all the world.
Psal. xx. 4, 5. / Job xxii. 27, 28. / Hos. xii. 3, 4.
Through which spirit of prayer, and supplications thus poured forth, believers come to be at once anointed to the fellowship, and execution of those three glorious offices of Christ their head. Not only of priests, by offering up their prayers, as spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God, through Jesus Christ: but of kings, to rule with God; Hos. ii. 12. Being hereby made of privy council to the King of kings, so as their councils, and desires expressed in their petitions, are said to be fulfilled; and their decrees in their prayers made, ratified, and established. Nay, further, by virtue of this privilege, advanced to such height of favour, as by their strength in prayer alone, to have power with God himself; and not only with him, but also over him; and in their wrestlings to prevail. Yea to command: himself hath said it; thus saith the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, and his maker, Ask of me, of things to come, concerning my sons, and concerning the work of my hands, command ye me, Isai. xlv. 11, which so transcendent privilege of power, is, by the express words of this great charter, universally extended unto all transactions, of this lower part of his dominions; whether ecclesiastical, which do concern his sons, that is, his Church: or whatever other, the more ordinary works of his hands, that belong to common providence.
Matt. vi. 10. / Psal. xxv. 20. / Ps. cxix. 96. / Ps. xix. 1, 2. compared with Rom. x. 18. / Jer. viii. 7.
And forasmuch as these grand affairs of this his kingdom, as future, and to come, are commended to their prayers, as their most proper subject, about which they are to treat, Ask of me of things to come: in this respect, they do become as truly prophets also: though not in so full and complete, yet in some kind of true resemblance; not by foretelling, yet by forespeaking in their prayers, things that come to pass. God, who made and upholds this world, and all things in it, by the word of his power, doth likewise rule and govern it, by the presidents, and prescript rules, of the word of his will: exactly dispensing unto men, both rewards and punishments, according to the tenor of some or other of his promises and threatenings, and former like proceedings therein recorded: though with such various liberty, in respect of the particulars, that his ways remain unsearchable and past finding out: that look as he appointed in the heavens, those ordinances of the sun, moon, and stars, by their light, heat, and motion, to rule the day and night, to divide, and cause the several seasons of the year, and all the changes and alterations that do pass over this animal and natural world: in like manner hath he stretched out, that so exceeding broad expanse of his word and law, (to which the Psalmist doth assimulate it) over this rational world of angels and men; and therein set his statutes and his judgments, that by the light of precepts, and their influences in rewards and punishments, they might order and direct these his creatures reasonable, and all their actions; also dispose and set out all the issues of them. And seeing his saints they are a people in whose hearts is his Law; and their delight is to meditate therein both day and night, they daily calculating and observing the various aspects, conjunctions, and mixed influences of those innumerable precepts, promises, and threatenings, which themselves and others, nations or men, stand under; and by a judgment thence resulting, so far as they have attained, endeavouring to frame their supplications and petitions according to God’s will: hence their prayers oft, full happily succeed, and aforehand do accord, to those issues and events, that afterwards fall out. That like as the earth comes to be just under the sun and moon, in some of their conjunctions; so their desires and prayers, sometimes in a direct line fall under, and subordinately concur with God’s secret purposes, and some revealed promise met in conjunction, to produce such and such effects. The Spirit also, herein helping their infirmities, sometime so guiding and directing them, by a gracious pre-instinct, though unbeknown to them, to pitch their requests upon such particulars, as God hath fully purposed to bring to pass; becoming thereby, as it were, the spirit of prophecy unto them; respectively, in some measure and degree.
Is. xxxvii. 2, 3, 4. / Zep. ii. 2.
Thus doth that great King employ his nearest servants, as his under officers and sheriffs, to serve his writs and executions upon his enemies, to execute the judgment written in his threatenings, Psal. cxlix. 9, and to accomplish his mercies written also, by suing out all the promises; to be as man-mid wives (as Hezekiah’s allusion, when he sent a visiting to the prophet Isaiah, for his voice and suffrage, seemeth to import) to help and assist his promises and decrees in their travail with mercies and deliverance, when these their children do come unto the birth, and there is no strength to bring them forth.
In all which they shall therefore have the honour to be accounted co-workers together with God in his greatest works of wonder. And at the latter day, when that great and last edition, both of all God’s works and likewise ours, then complete and finished, shall be published to all the world, they shall find their names put to them, together with his own; and the same by him acknowledged to be as truly the works of their hearts and prayers as that they are the sole work of his hands and power. Such honour have all his saints.
Psal. xcii. 5. / Ps. xxvii. 6. / Mic. vii. 18. / Psal. cvii. 43.
And if all the works of God are so exceeding great, and his thoughts therein so very deep that every iota of them doth deserve our deepest studies and intentions, and thereunto require a proper skill and wisdom, to read his hand, peculiar unto the saints, ver. 6, whereunto there must be adjoined the most diligent search and attentive observation, to find out his meaning in them; and withal a special inclination and de light to be conversant therein, Thy works are very great, sought out of those that have pleasure in them, Psal. cxi. 2. And if, of all the rest, those choicer pieces, his works of mercy, may challenge our best regard: in which his heart and delights are most; on which his wisdom hath laid on the richest workmanship, in the most curious contrivements of his love. Then surely that selected volume of more special mercies (his Epistles) vouchsafed in answer to our prayers, is above all other most exactly to be
