The Story of the Lewis and Clark Expedition: History Just for Kids

By Sarah Michaels

Step into the wild, untamed world of early America with the incredible story of Lewis and Clark. This book brings their daring expedition to life, perfect for young explorers curious about history, adventure, and teamwork. 

• Language: English
• Publisher: SL Editions
• Release date: Dec 28, 2024
• ISBN: 9798348252984

Book preview

INTRODUCTION

The story of Lewis and Clark begins long before they ever set foot on the trail. In 1803, the United States was still a young country, growing and figuring out what it could become. At that time, the land only stretched as far as the Mississippi River. Everything west of it was mostly unknown to Americans, though it wasn’t empty—Native American tribes had lived there for thousands of years, and the land was full of rivers, mountains, forests, and wildlife that few outside those tribes had ever seen.

Then came the Louisiana Purchase, an enormous deal made by President Thomas Jefferson. For $15 million, the U.S. bought a massive piece of land from France. This land doubled the size of the country and included what would later become fifteen states. But there was a catch: hardly anyone in the U.S. knew much about the land they had just acquired. What was out there? How could it be explored, mapped, and eventually settled?

This is where Meriwether Lewis and William Clark come in. President Jefferson wanted answers, and he knew it wasn’t a job for just anyone. He needed people who were brave, smart, and curious. Someone who could handle dangers like wild animals, harsh weather, and unfamiliar terrain. Someone who could lead a team, but also observe and record everything they discovered. Meriwether Lewis was the first person Jefferson thought of for the job.

Lewis was already working as Jefferson’s personal secretary, so the two knew each other well. Lewis was quiet but determined, with a mind for science and nature. He loved studying plants and animals and had a knack for survival skills, which he had learned during his time as a soldier. But even Lewis knew this wasn’t something he could do alone. That’s why he turned to his old friend William Clark.

Clark was different from Lewis in many ways. Where Lewis was thoughtful and reserved, Clark was more outgoing and practical. He was also an experienced soldier and an excellent mapmaker. The two of them balanced each other perfectly, with their strengths making up for the other’s weaknesses. When Lewis asked Clark to join the expedition, he said yes without hesitation.

The mission wasn’t just about exploration. Jefferson gave them specific goals. First, they were to find a water route to the Pacific Ocean. Many people believed such a route existed, and if they could map it, it would open up trade and travel to the West. Second, they needed to learn everything they could about the land—the plants, animals, rivers, mountains, and even the weather. This would help future settlers and give scientists valuable information. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, they were tasked with meeting the Native American tribes and establishing friendly relations. Jefferson hoped these meetings would lead to peaceful cooperation as the U.S. expanded westward.

The stakes were high. This wasn’t just an adventure; it was a journey that could shape the future of the entire country. The team that Lewis and Clark assembled, known as the Corps of Discovery, was a mix of soldiers, hunters, and skilled workers. Each member was chosen for their abilities, but they all had one thing in common: they were ready to face the unknown.

When they set out in May of 1804, no one knew what to expect. They only had maps that showed vague outlines of rivers and mountains, but most of the land was completely blank. Imagine staring at a map where half of it just fades into nothing—that’s what they were up against. Every step they took was into uncharted territory, a place no one like them had ever been.

What made their expedition so remarkable was not just the discoveries they made, but how they approached the journey itself. They weren’t reckless or careless. Instead, they treated the land and the people they met with curiosity and respect. Sacagawea, the young Shoshone woman who joined their group as a guide, was an essential part of this. She didn’t just lead them through difficult terrain; she also helped them communicate with other tribes and showed them how to survive in a land they didn’t understand. Her presence, along with her infant son, Jean Baptiste, was often seen as a sign of peace by the tribes they encountered.

As they traveled, Lewis and Clark wrote detailed journals. They described everything: the animals they saw, like grizzly bears and prairie dogs; the plants they discovered, some of which were entirely new to science; and the people they met, learning about their customs, languages, and ways of life. These journals became one of the most valuable parts of their journey. They didn’t just explore—they documented, so the world could learn from what they found.

What makes Lewis and Clark’s expedition matter so much in history is that it wasn’t just about reaching the Pacific Ocean, though they did that after two long years of travel. It was about showing what was possible. They proved that the vast, untamed land to the west wasn’t something to fear—it was something to explore, to understand, and eventually, to connect with the rest of the country. Their journey inspired countless others to follow in their footsteps, pushing the boundaries of what the U.S. could be.

But it’s important to remember that their journey also marked the beginning of huge changes for the Native American tribes they met. As settlers moved west, many tribes lost their lands and were forced to change their way of life. This part of the story isn’t as uplifting, but it’s just as important to understand. The Lewis and Clark expedition didn’t happen in a vacuum—it was part of a larger history that continues to shape the United States today.

Historical Context

In the early 1800s, the United States was a young and ambitious country, but it was also small. It stretched from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and that was about it. Beyond the Mississippi, the land was a vast mystery to most Americans. It was controlled by other nations, mostly France and Spain, and it felt impossibly far away—almost like another world. For farmers and settlers living near the western frontier, the Mississippi River wasn’t just a border; it was a lifeline. It carried goods, crops, and supplies, connecting them to markets and towns back east. But this lifeline wasn’t completely under their control.

At that time, the port of New Orleans, at the southern end of the river, was owned by France. Whoever controlled New Orleans controlled everything that flowed in and out of the Mississippi. That made a lot of people nervous. What if France decided to close the port? What if farmers couldn’t sell their crops or get supplies? President Thomas Jefferson understood how important New Orleans—and the entire Mississippi River—was to the future of the United States. He knew that if the young nation was going to grow and thrive, it needed to expand westward.

Jefferson had always been fascinated by the West. Long before he became president, he had dreamed of a United States that stretched all the way to the Pacific Ocean. Back then, most people thought of the West as a wilderness, a place full of wild animals, unknown tribes, and unexplored land. But Jefferson didn’t see it that way. To him, the West was full of possibility. It was a blank canvas where the United States could grow bigger, stronger, and more connected.

In 1803, Jefferson got his chance to make that dream a reality. France, under the leadership of Napoleon Bonaparte, was in trouble. Napoleon needed money to fund his wars in Europe, and he didn’t have the resources to manage his vast territories in North America. That territory, known as Louisiana, stretched from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from the Gulf of Mexico to Canada. It was enormous—more than 828,000 square miles of land. When Napoleon offered to sell it to the United States, Jefferson jumped at the chance.

The