Keeping African Cichlids
By Kevin Matos
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About this ebook
African Cichlids are the most beautiful freshwater fish, IMO. Problem is they're known for NOT being beginner-level fish. That's both true and not true. Have you tried to start a tank before only to have them at each other's throats, and you couldn't figure out why? Or maybe you've been intimidated by that label, "Not for Beginners" so you haven't even tried yet.
I know the feeling. When I first decided to keep these beautiful fish years ago I dove in and learned on the fly, also known as "the hard way". But learning from my mistakes made me understand and appreciate the rewards that come with keeping African Cichlids.
Now I'd like to take you past that painful learning curve and teach you everything you need to know, in one book!
Kevin Matos
Kevin has had a passion for aquariums ever since the first Goldfish in a bowl! Through years of experience he’s learned how to care and provide for aquarium fish, spoiling them along the way! Kevin has kept African Cichlids for over 8 years and has found an appreciation for keeping these beautiful, challenging fish! His passion for fish keeping has helped grow the YouTube Channel to over 30K subscribers in under a year! “Helping beginners in the hobby learn more about their fish and aquariums has been a joy for me, and I’ve learned that I’m pretty good at teaching too. Didn’t know I had it in me.” 😁
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Book preview
Keeping African Cichlids - Kevin Matos
KEEPING
AFRICAN CICHLIDS
COMPLETE BEGINNERS GUIDE ON KEEPING
AN AFRICAN CICHLID AQUARIUM
KEVIN MATOS
Keeping African Cichlids Copyright © 2022 KaveMan Aquatics, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law.
Although the author and publisher have made every effort to ensure that the information in this book was correct at press time, the author and publisher do not assume and hereby disclaim any liability to any party for any loss, damage, or disruption caused by errors or omissions, whether such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident, or any other cause.
Adherence to all applicable laws and regulations, including international, federal, state, and local governing professional licensing, business practices, advertising, and all other aspects of doing business in the US, Canada, or any other jurisdiction is the sole responsibility of the reader and consumer.
Neither the author nor the publisher assumes any responsibility or liability whatsoever on behalf of the consumer or reader of this material. Any perceived slight of any individual or organization is purely unintentional.
The resources in this book are provided for informational purposes only and should not be used to replace the specialized training and professional judgment of a health care or mental health care professional.
Neither the author nor the publisher can be held responsible for the use of the information provided within this book. Please always consult a trained professional before making any decision regarding the treatment of your aquarium or fish.
For Yedenny, my inspiration to continue growing and reaching our goals.
Thank you for you and our family!
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1: Introduction to African Cichlids
Background and Where They Come From?
Dealing with Aggression
Mixing Peacocks and Haps
Mbuna Only Tank
Tank Mates
Plants, or lack thereof
Chapter 2: Equipment Matters
Tank Sizes and Fish Numbers
Over Filtration
Water Movement & Current
Chapter 3: Maintaining Optimal Water Parameters
pH Matters
Temperature Requirements
Oxygen levels
Chapter 4: Care and Health
Feeding
Water Changing, Cleaning, and Vacuuming
Venting and Sexing
Disease and Quarantine
Chapter 5: Extras
Adding new African Cichlids to tank
Breeding
What to expect as they grow
Chapter 6: Time to take action!
Introduction
We entered this hobby for a reason. To keep beautiful fish in a beautiful tank. Other reasons may include the bliss and peacefulness that keeping a fish tank brings. Digging deeper, we have an appreciation for beauty, art, and life. Whatever your reason is, you are not alone in this hobby!
I began this hobby as a kid, fascinated with my Goldfish in a bowl. But I was always under mom’s roof so she was calling the shots on my wet pets. As an adult, I waited for the first piece of prime real estate to move in on my first big tank (A 20-gallon Octagon in a corner of my living room that surprisingly didn’t have any furniture, lol)
Like many of us have learned, or will soon learn, this hobby grows on you quickly. My quantity of fish grew and so did my tank size. It grew to the point where my friends and family were amazed at what a beautiful fish tank looked like and they wanted one of their own. Naturally, they came to me for help and advice. Then the lockdown of 2020 happened and kept us all at home, and the only way to help my friends (visually) was by facetime and video. Que the birth of the YouTube Channel and here we are!
While everyone has their story and their reason for starting an aquarium, many of us are drawn to African Cichlids for the same reason. They are, after all, the most beautiful freshwater fish in the hobby, in my opinion anyway. But with anything beautiful, it ain’t easy! If it were, everyone would keep African Cichlids. They are aggressive, and territorial and require specific water parameters. Things that many people, especially newcomers to the hobby would rather avoid dealing with. But I consider that a good thing because it keeps these fish unique to only those that truly want to take on the challenge for the reward of having a beautiful freshwater African Cichlid Tank.
BTW, I have great news for you. This book will show you how easy and simple it is! Then you can look like a total expert to your family and friends. By the end of this book, you’ll be confident and comfortable with keeping these Not for beginner
fish. Throughout the book, I’ll be dropping plenty of helpful resources so you can take action when ready!
So, let’s get on with learning everything you need to know about Keeping African Cichlids. Your beautiful tank is just around the corner! Let’s Go!
Chapter 1
Introduction to African Cichlids
Lesson 1
BACKGROUND AND WHERE THEY COME FROM?
If you want to successfully keep African Cichlids then we must first learn a little about their origins, where they come from, and why they are such wonderful fish to keep. I promise this won’t take long but we just need to start with a little history to understand these fish well.