SAR Survival: Search and Rescue Fundamentals for the Outdoors
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About this ebook
From Dr. Jason Hunt - survival expert, best-selling author, and first responder - SAR Survival: Search and Rescue Fundamentals for the Outdoors offers a behind-the-scenes look at fundamental wilderness search and rescue operations. This book provides essential training that can serve as a foundation to l
Jason A. Hunt
Jason A. Hunt first received his training in survival from civilian and military experts by way of his martial arts experience, which spans thirty years. Jason is the author of Pathfinder Wilderness First Aid, a contributor to several magazines, and a weekly co-host on Pathfinder TV.
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Book preview
SAR Survival - Jason A. Hunt
1
An Overview of SAR
Basic Search & Rescue
Basic Search and Rescue consists of three primary topics: Search, Rescue, and Survival/ Patient Support.
Search
The Search information begins with the theory and philosophy of searching for lost subjects and proceeds into the skills and resources, concluding with applying specific search tactics, including how to perform a land search.
All students of SAR should seek a chance to apply what they learn from this text regarding search theory and tactics by performing a search exercise under qualified supervision.
Rescue
At this course level, Rescue is not intended to teach you how to perform any rescue necessarily, but to educate those who will probably be involved in a rescue situation. Some of the equipment and terms used will be presented so students can identify commonly used equipment. Rescue is a highly specialized field of study with technical specifications in numerous areas ranging from rope rescue to low-angle, high angle, air, moving water, swift water, white water, wilderness, and urban naming only a few areas of specialty. At the very least, you should seek training on how to assist in packaging a subject in a Stokes basket for wilderness pack-out, as these are the most common basket types across the country among volunteer agencies.
Throughout this text, we will refer to lost people as Subjects or Patients instead of victims. A victim in a SAR environment is typically considered one who has died due to the emergency.
Survival and Support
Having a basic understanding of wilderness survival insofar as making a temporary shelter, making fire, and maintaining your own and a patient’s core body temperature is critical as you may be forced to provide patient care until other members of a Search Team or perhaps EMS arrives on the scene.
SAR Students simulating patient care in the field
Your Responsibilities: Where do you fit in?
To understand where you fit in, you must first examine your motivation for serving in search and rescue. If you are in it for any other reason than to help others, then your career will be short-lived. The one reason we serve in SAR is summed up in the motto That others may live
- we do it so others may survive, we seek to reduce suffering and pain for the subject of our toils.
We also spend our own money, time and expend our efforts to save others that will, in most cases, not give us thanks or know our name. Search and Rescue rarely gains us any recognition.
As far as a career choice:
There is very little to no money in SAR
There is rarely any acclaim
SAR work is tiresome, uncomfortable, dangerous, and rarely required when we have time to do it
Rarely is there even a thank you
in SAR
Sounds good, right? All this necessitates that an individual is focused and confident. In light of this, there is no more sweet satisfaction in anything than in knowing that you have risked your safety and possibly your life to help another in their most significant time of need. (John 15:13)
Laws about Search & Rescue
In all states, the local division of emergency management is required to have:
A state SAR plan
A