Old Testament Prophecy: Stories of the Biblical Prophets, including Amos, Ezekiel, Jeremiah, Haggai and Zechariah
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This compelling work delves into the unique narratives of each prophet, beginning with Amos, the shepherd called to deliver God's message of justice and repentance to Israel. Sanders examines Ezekiel's vivid visions and symbolic actions, shedding light on his role during the Babylonian exile and his call for spiritual renewal. The book also explores the poignant and often challenging ministry of Jeremiah, the "weeping prophet," whose life and words resonate with themes of perseverance and faith amidst adversity.
Sanders provides an insightful analysis of Haggai's prophetic encouragement to rebuild the Temple and restore the spiritual fervor of the post-exilic community. The narrative continues with Zechariah, whose apocalyptic visions and messianic prophecies offer hope and future restoration for Israel.
Throughout "Old Testament Prophecy," Sanders combines historical scholarship with a readable and captivating storytelling style, making the profound messages of these prophets accessible to modern readers. He emphasizes the relevance of their teachings, highlighting the moral and spiritual lessons that continue to inspire and challenge believers today.
This book is an invaluable resource for students of the Bible, theologians, and anyone interested in the rich tapestry of Old Testament prophecy. "Old Testament Prophecy: Stories of the Biblical Prophets" provides a comprehensive and enlightening journey into the heart of biblical prophecy, revealing the timeless truths and divine wisdom imparted by these extraordinary men of God.
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Old Testament Prophecy - Frank Knight Sanders
© Porirua Publishing 2024, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without the written permission of the copyright holder.
Publisher’s Note
Although in most cases we have retained the Author’s original spelling and grammar to authentically reproduce the work of the Author and the original intent of such material, some additional notes and clarifications have been added for the modern reader’s benefit.
We have also made every effort to include all maps and illustrations of the original edition the limitations of formatting do not allow of including larger maps, we will upload as many of these maps as possible.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1
PREFACE 5
PREFACE 7
INTRODUCTORY 8
I — THE FIRST LITERARY PROPHET 11
AMOS THE HERDSMAN (ABOUT 745 B.C.) 11
II — THE TWO PROPHETS OF THE NEXT TWO DECADES 15
HOSEA OF ISRAEL AND THE YOUNG ISAIAH OF JUDAH (740-722 B.C.) 15
III — THE TWO PROPHETS OF THE REIGN OF HEZEKIAH 20
MICAH THE COMMONER AND ISAIAH THE STATESMAN (715-686 B.C.) 20
IV — THE TWO PROPHETS OF THE REFORM MOVEMENT OF JOSIAH’S REIGN 25
ZEPHANIAH AND THE YOUNG JEREMIAH (626-621 B.C.) 25
V — THE THREE PROPHETS OF JEHOIAKIM’S REIGN 28
NAHUM, JEREMIAH AND HABAKKUK (608-697 B.C.) 28
VI — THE MESSAGES OF JEREMIAH AND EZEKIEL 32
REGARDING THE FALL OF JERUSALEM DURING THE REIGN OF ZEDEKIAH OVER JUDAH (597-586 B.C.) 32
VII — THE GREAT PROPHET OF THE EARLY EXILE 37
EZEKIEL (586-570 B.C.) 37
VIII — THE HIGH-WATER MARK OF PROPHETIC THINKING 40
The ISAIANIC PREACHERS OF THE LATE EXILE (540-536 B.C.) 40
IX — THE TWO PROPHETS OF THE BUILDING OF THE SECOND TEMPLE 44
HAGGAI AND ZECHARIAH (520-516 B.C.) 44
X — THE PROPHETS OF COMMUNITY REFORM JUST PRECEDING NEHEMIAH 48
(ABOUT 450 B.C.) 48
XI — PROPHETIC-APOCALYPTIC VOICES OF LATER TIMES 52
XII — A GENERAL REVIEW OF HEBREW PROPHECY 55
7. The Divine Plan in Prophecy. 57
APPENDIX 62
I — GENERAL REFERENCE LITERATURE FOR FURTHER STUDY 62
II — REFERENCE LITERATURE FOR EACH STUDY 64
III — QUESTIONS FOR REVIEW 66
IV — SUBJECTS FOR RESEARCH AND CLASS DISCUSSION 68
LIFE AND RELIGION SERIES
EDITED BY
FRANK K. SANDERS
AND
HENRY A. SHERMAN
Concise handbooks for those who, either as individuals or in colleges, in community schools of religion, or in Bible classes, desire a proper foundation for the more detailed study of the Bible or of related subjects.
VOLUMES
OLD TESTAMENT HISTORY. (In press)
OLD TESTAMENT PROPHECY. (Now ready)
JESUS AND HIS TEACHINGS
BEGINNINGS OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHRISTIANITY
SOCIAL IDEALS AND TEACHINGS OF THE BIBLE
THE WORLD’S LIVING RELIGIONS
THE IDEALS OF CHRISTIAN CITIZENSHIP
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN MISSIONS
THE MISSIONARY APPROACH TO LIFE AND RELIGION
Other volumes to be announced
Life and Religion Series
OLD TESTAMENT PROPHECY
BY
FRANK KNIGHT SANDERS, PH.D., D.D.
SOMETIME WOOLSEY PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL LITERATURE
IN YALE UNIVERSITY
DIRECTOR OF THE BOARD OF MISSIONARY PREPARATION
PREFACE
The aim of this volume is to furnish an accurate survey of the whole prophetic material of the Old Testament and a correct foundation for religious thinking. The outlines show the historical development and the gradual upward trend of prophetic teaching to its culmination in the interpretation of religion as a missionary enterprise. The volume is entirely readable, yet it is so arranged that it may be used as a text-book for college classes, Bible classes, teacher training classes in community schools of religion and elsewhere, furnishing the essential data for profitable discussion.
The Appendix furnishes apparatus for the aid of the teacher or class leader. Every reader can test his grasp of Old Testament prophecy by answering the questions in the third section of the Appendix. For classroom discussions the suggested topics in Appendix IV will be found useful. No questions are raised that cannot reasonably be discussed by those using this book. The first four volumes of the series of which this is a part give a correct perspective for both the Old and the New Testament. Each volume, however, is complete in itself.
LIFE AND RELIGION SERIES
EDITED BY
FRANK K. SANDERS
AND
HENRY A. SHERMAN
OLD TESTAMENT PROPHECY
PREFACE
The aim of this volume is to furnish an accurate survey of the whole prophetic material of the Old Testament and a correct foundation for religious thinking. The outlines show the historical development and the gradual upward trend of prophetic teaching to its culmination in the interpretation of religion as a missionary enterprise. The volume is entirely readable, yet it is so arranged that it may be used as a text-book for college classes, Bible classes, teacher training classes in community schools of religion and elsewhere, furnishing the essential data for profitable discussion.
The Appendix furnishes apparatus for the aid of the teacher or class leader. Every reader can test his grasp of Old Testament prophecy by answering the questions in the third section of the Appendix. For classroom discussions the suggested topics in Appendix IV will be found useful. No questions are raised that cannot reasonably be discussed by those using this book. The first four volumes of the series of which this is a part give a correct perspective for both the Old and the New Testament. Each volume, however, is complete in itself.
No one should expect that the study of so small a volume will afford a mastery of prophetic literature. This book has a less pretentious but more useful aim. It will lay a secure basis for an appreciation of the nature and value of prophecy, for its intelligent interpretation, and for its lifelong enjoyment.
THE EDITORS.
July, 1921
OLD TESTAMENT PROPHECY
INTRODUCTORY
To one who has gained a reasonable familiarity with Old Testament history the study of the prophetical literature of the Old Testament in its proper historical sequence will be a fascinating and richly rewarding task. The prophets were the real leaders of Hebrew religious thinking. Through them me the gradual shaping of that thinking into so satisfactory an interpretation of God, man, and the universe that it gained an almost universal recognition as the best constructive religious platform ever developed in the ages before Christ. It was a long and slow process over many centuries. Whoever desires to gain a working grasp of the heart of the Old Testament must acquire a comprehensive knowledge in their proper sequence of these prophetic records, found in the Old Testament books from Isaiah to Malachi, and must understand their outstanding ideas. Such a knowledge will become a reliable basis for the more intensive study of portions of the prophetic declarations, which may be necessary as a preliminary to their most effective use and to a full recognition of their exact values in supplementing and illuminating the historical Old Testament records and in shaping the upward social and religious growth of the Hebrew people.
The student will quickly discover that the prophets, at least the best of them, were social reformers and statesmen quite as distinctively as preachers about God and His world. In their mind life did not exist in compartments. A truer idea of God compelled men who were loyal to Him to readjust their social and political procedure. The analogue today of a prophet is the fearless Christian preacher trained to have a vision of what must be done, if the principles and spirit of our Lord are to regulate the life of today. The prophet spoke for God to man, interpreting His will. He was designated variously
