Rethinking IT Outsourcing: The New IT Offshoring
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Book preview
Rethinking IT Outsourcing - Frank D Howard
Foreword by
Chiranjoy Das
CIO, SimpleTire
Copyright © 2018 by Frank D. Howard
All rights reserved. This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the publisher except 1) as permitted by U.S. copyright law and 2) for the use of brief quotations in a book review.
For permissions, contact:
Larchmont Publishing
3470 Olney-Laytonsville Road, #296
Olney, MD 20832 USA
www.LarchmontPublishing.com
Direct inquiries to: info@LarchmontPublishing.com
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: The author has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information within this book was correct at time of publication. The author takes no responsibility for any loss, damage, or disruption caused by errors or omissions, whether such errors or omissions result from accident, negligence, or any other cause, and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. The information contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. The author shall not be liable for any loss or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
Microsoft and Windows Server are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Printed by CreateSpace
First Printing, 2018
ISBN 978-0-9998732-0-5 (paperback edition)
ISBN 978-0-9998732-1-2 (electronic edition)
Copyright Registration Number: TXu2-084-528
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:
Howard, Frank D.
Rethinking IT Outsourcing: The New IT Offshoring / Frank D. Howard.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018907120
Printed in the United States of America
Dedication
This book is dedicated to my wonderful wife and life partner, Denise. Your unwavering support, encouragement, and patience amaze and sustain me.
Acknowledgements
Writing and publishing a book is no small undertaking, and I am fortunate to have worked with so many talented professionals who made it enjoyable and rewarding. I am deeply indebted to you all and extend my heartfelt gratitude.
Many thanks to Richard Burke, Keith Crispin, and Jon Rance, my colleagues at AoteA Global Services. You gave me the inspiration to write this book, and your contributions made it possible.
Anna Paige, Content Pro & Consultant (www.APaigeWriter.com). It may be a cliché in the Acknowledgements section of many books, but in this case, it’s true: This book would not have been possible without you! You possess an understanding of both strategy and tactics, business acumen, and a sense of humor, too. That’s a rare combination and you were invaluable to me as I wrote this book.
Who Should Read This Book
Can you relate to any of the following statements?
The idea of IT outsourcing is new to me and I’d like to learn more.
I’d like to try outsourcing some IT work, but I’ve heard some horror stories, so I’m not sure it’s worth the risk.
I tried outsourcing IT work to a provider in India (or elsewhere) and it was a disaster. If I knew of a better way to mitigate the risks, I’d try again.
If any of those thoughts has ever crossed your mind, this book is for you! The good news is that traditional outsourcing is on its way out, along with its associated headaches. So, if you have mixed feelings about outsourcing because of all the negative things you might have heard or experienced personally, we hope you can put those aside and open your mind to a new paradigm: It’s called IT offshoring.
We wrote this book with a surprisingly broad range of readers in mind:
Leaders in business, government, academia, and non-profit organisations—in other words, anyone who is responsible for achieving bottom-line results and organisational objectives
IT professionals such as C-suite executives and managers who oversee software development and other critical areas within organisations
Human resources professionals who would like to learn a novel way to increase retention of star performers and other key employees in their IT departments
Forward-thinking entrepreneurs seeking innovative ways to gain a competitive advantage by bringing value to their market
Anyone interested in global talent mobility, and the role offshoring plays in it, in our increasingly connected world
Anyone with a jaundiced view of outsourcing who is open-minded enough to learn how offshoring is superior to outmoded outsourcing models
Table of Contents
Foreword
A Special Message from the Author
Introduction: What is IT Offshoring?
Chapter 1 How Outsourcing Transformed the IT Industry
The Early Days
The Y2K Crisis Created an Overwhelming Need for Programmers
India Flooded the Market with Cheap Skilled Labour
A Blue-Chip Lawsuit Changed How the IT Industry Hires Workers
Now There’s an Even Better Way to Outsource
Chapter 2 How IT Offshoring Works
Hiring IT Contractors
Contracting foreign workers:
Hiring a Traditional Overseas IT Services Firm
The New Model: IT Offshoring
The Difficulties Inherent in Establishing Your Own Captive
You Don’t Need to Own a Captive Centre to Do IT Offshoring
The Advantages of Offshoring with AoteA
Why East Africa?
How East Africa compares with other popular offshoring locations:
Chapter 3 The Dark Side of Traditional Outsourcing
How Outsourcing Can Create Public Image Problems
How Outsourcing Can Make Workplace Morale Plunge
Foreign workers can introduce cultural problems into the workplace:
How Lack of Accountability Can Undermine Profitability … and More
How Top Outsourcing Firms Perpetrate Abuse on Workers
Chapter 4 Navigating Security Vulnerabilities
How IT Outsourcing Can Compromise Your Intellectual Property
The global counterfeiting crisis:
Don’t trip over TRIPS:
How to protect your intellectual property:
How IT Outsourcing Can Compromise Data Security and Cybersecurity
Common types of internet security threats:
Cybersecurity challenges in developing countries:
Legal protections against international cybercrime:
The EU is taking a tough stance on data privacy:
How to decrease your vulnerability against data breaches and other cybercrimes
How AoteA Protects Your Security
Chapter 5 The Main Causes of IT Outsourcing Failure
Unrealistic Expectations
Poor communication
Poor performance
Conflicting Interests
Public Opinion
Chapter 6 How IT Offshoring Puts You Back in the Driver’s Seat
You Save On Development, IT, and Infrastructure Costs
You Get a Branch Office with Your Own Dedicated Resources
You Can Choose Your Own Staff from a Rich, Stable Talent Pool
You Can Ramp Up Quickly
You Can Transfer Knowledge in a Variety of Ways
You Don’t Have to Babysit Your Offshore Team
You Get to Focus on Your Growing Your Business
You Own the Project
You Control Data Security
You Get Your Product(s) to Market Faster
Contract Negotiation Is Simple
There are No Pricing Surprises
Chapter 7 The Global Talent Mobility Advantage
The Evolution of Global Talent Mobility Through the Eras
Offshoring to Gain Access to Talent, Drive Down Costs, and More
How Smaller Organisations Can Capitalise on Offshoring
Chapter 8 The Top 10 Disadvantages of Traditional IT Outsourcing
It Can Ruin Your Company’s Reputation
Data Security Vulnerabilities
Contract Negotiations are Horrendous
It’s Not Always Cheaper
No Continuity of Resources
Time Zone Challenges
Communication and Language Barriers
You Can’t Choose Your Employees
Poor Quality Services
Unprofessional Workers with Substandard Skillsets
Chapter 9 The Top 10 Advantages of IT Offshoring
1. No Real Estate
2. Top-Notch Talent
3. Time Zone Advantage
4. Eliminates HR and Employment Legislation Hassles
5. More Time to Focus on Projects
6. Responsiveness and Scalability
7. Security, Control, and Confidential Information
8. No Hidden Costs
9. Continuity
10. Retention Tool for High Performers
Chapter 10 The Top 10 FAQ’s About Offshoring
1. Isn’t IT offshoring risky?
2. How do we know your overseas resources are adequately trained?
3. Do your overseas resources have experience in <insert specialised skill here>?
4. What if we need to make a change after the contract is signed?
5. Will your overseas resources’ holidays conflict with our project schedule?
6. How can we protect our intellectual property?
7. How can we be sure your overseas resources aren’t being underpaid or mistreated?
8. How can we address our customers’ and employees’ concerns about layoffs?
9. If we start offshoring IT work, won’t we risk losing our best and brightest developers because they will fear they might lose
